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    Moderated By: Maxxwire
    Agoraquest Forum Index » » Amp/Receiver/Speakers/Connections/Cables
      
    H.A.T.S vs. DSD Decoding Dashboard
    Replies: 30 | Views: 16,148
    Last Reply: August 3, 2009, 3:27 pm

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    Maxxwire | SonyCIS | Welwynnick | SNY4ME | RWetmore | tcgalo | MNSACD | highfidelity | dontsleep33 | ciderglider |
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    Author H.A.T.S vs. DSD Decoding
    MNSACD

    Rank: Sony Enthusiant


    Joined: Nov 01, 2007
    Posts: 45
    From: MN

      Posted: 2008-09-15 08:56

    Hello,

    I am wondering what benefit H.A.T.S will have in the 6400ES as opposed to the lower end models, such as the 4400ES.  If I connect the new XA5400ES SACD player via HDMI will there be a huge difference with H.A.T.S?  I think I read somewhere that the HDMI spec now contains similar functionality.  THanks!

    MNSACD


       


    Welwynnick

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Oct 21, 2005
    Posts: 536
    From: Welwyn, Herts, UK

      Posted: 2008-09-15 09:32

    HATS is Sony's name for Audio Rate Control (ARC), which is a new function of HDMI in version 1.3a.  Pioneer's name for this is PQLS, and is featured in their latest and greatest players and amps.  This is conceptually the same function as HATS and PQLS that was implemented over firewire with the A&M protocol used in i-Link, as used by most mainstream manaufacturers for their best players and amps.  The function is decribed in HDMI spec 1.3a Para 7.11:
    • Member Quote

    7.11 Audio Rate Control Overview


    The Audio Rate Control feature allows a Sink to slightly and continuously adjust the audio clock rate of the Source in order to match the Sink’s crystal-based audio clock. The Sink controls the Source’s audio clock rate with the CEC <Set Audio Rate> command. See CEC Supplement section CEC 13.16 for details.


    Source ACR behavior is not affected by Audio Rate Control. When Audio Rate Control is enabled the Source shall continue to generate correct ACR packets that accurately reflect the current (possibly adjusted) audio clock rate.


    And in CEC 13.16:
    • Member Quote
    CEC 13.16 Audio Rate Control

    CEC 13.16.1 Messages


    The following messages are used for the Audio Rate Control Feature:

    <Set Audio Rate>


    CEC 13.16.2 Feature Description


    This feature allows the audio playback rate of a Source Device to be controlled by another device, e.g. an Audio System. A device may control the audio rate from a Source Device by sending a directly addressed <Set Audio Rate> message. Audio Rate Control is an exclusive function so that the Source Device can only be controlled by the one device that sent the <Set Audio Rate> message which started the Audio Rate Controlled function. It shall ignore any <Set Audio Rate> messages from other devices whilst it is in that state.


    The audio rate controlled state is left when the controlling device sends a <Set Audio Rate> message with [Audio Rate] = “Rate Control Off” to the Source Device. The controlling device should send a <Set Audio Rate> command at least once every 2 seconds for active sensing. If a <Set Audio Rate> message is not received within 2 seconds or the status of the Source Device changes internally, then the Source Device shall quit the audio rate controlled mode. There are two control ranges, Wide and Narrow. When set to a specific range, the Source Device shall keep audio data streaming continuously even during a rate change transition, eg from Standard Rate to Fast Rate.


    CEC 13.16.3 Behaviour with Earlier Versions


    This feature was introduced in HDMI version 1.3a. Devices conforming to HDMI version 1.3 or earlier will <Feature Abort> all messages sent by an Initiator for this feature.



    This sounds like a simple matter of housekeeping protocol, but the effect is significant.  It changes the digital audio replay architecture, he says grandly.  The direction of timing information flow is changed from player->amp to player<-amp.  This has the effect of dramatically reducing digital audio jitter, which cleans up the sound and imaging, and provides better focus and clarity without really affecting the "envelope" sound.  HDMI doesn't work as well as spdif at this, let alone i-link or I2S, so I think this will be a worthwhile step forwards.  This is how I described it last year:
    http://forum.agoraquest.com/viewtopic.php?topic=29407&forum=51
    • Member Quote
    I've had a big downer on HDMI (and V1.3 in particular) for as long as I can remember. TrueHD & DTS-HD compatibility made me think twice, though, but something happened today that got me really hopeful for audiophile standard interfacing in the near future. Really not sure where to put this thread, as it's about HD audio quality. HiFi? Receivers? Audio processors? HD DVD? Blu-ray? Cables? Dunno, I guessed it was most appropriate here, going by the usual audience. Well, I was browsing the latest HDMI V1.3a specification today....
    What?
    What 's so funny?
    Doesn't everyone?
    Anyway, I stumbled across a small new section that I hadn't seen or heard of before. This described, in not very much detail, a new and optional facility for the audio clock in the processor / amplifier to control the clock in the source using a CEC Set Audio Rate command back the source. Here's what the spec says:



    Quote:
    7.11 Audio Rate Control Overview
    The Audio Rate Control feature allows a Sink to slightly and continuously adjust the audio clock rate of the Source in order to match the Sink’s crystal-based audio clock. The Sink controls the Source’s audio clock rate with the CEC <SET Rate Audio>command. See CEC Supplement section CEC 13.16 for details. Source ACR behavior is not affected by Audio Rate Control. When Audio Rate Control is enabled the Source shall continue to generate correct ACR packets that accurately reflect the current (possibly adjusted) audio clock rate.
    So what does this mean for us? I'm not entirely sure, as the new capabilty doesn't look closely defined, but to me it reads very much like Sony and Pioneers' descriptions of iLink operation. That's a rate adaptive connection, where the sink (amp) has the master audio clock, rather than the other way round.

    It's not a synchronous connection, but I think it's a good thing because the timing information doesn't have to come from the player. That means it's less susceptible to the jitter from (usually) a video clock, a less-than-stellar connection, and an audio clock regenerator in the amp that is slaved to the player. In this configuration, the timing information is generated in the amp, leaving the source to supply only the digital amplitude information. So bits really will be bits for once. Timing info is sent back to the source to maintain flow control.

    I don't know where this came from, and I don't know why I never noticed it before. Maybe the audiophile manufacturers, so dismayed by the disappointing jitter performance of HDMI, have been lobbying HDMI for something better. If this is it, then I think we have a great deal to look forwards to. Note that this facility was not incorporated in HDMI V1.3, though, only 1.3A.
    Well chuffed,

    -----------------
    Nick

    <!-- / message -->
    regards,  Nick


       
    MNSACD

    Rank: Sony Enthusiant


    Joined: Nov 01, 2007
    Posts: 45
    From: MN

      Posted: 2008-09-15 14:10

    Well, thank you for all the info!  So my next question is, are the lower end ES servers like the 4400ES HDMI 1.3a compliant????  

    Thanks again!

    MNSACD


       
    Welwynnick

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Oct 21, 2005
    Posts: 536
    From: Welwyn, Herts, UK

      Posted: 2008-09-16 04:39

    • Member Quote
    On 2008-09-15 14:10, MNSACD wrote:
    Well, thank you for all the info!  So my next question is, are the lower end ES servers like the 4400ES HDMI 1.3a compliant????  
    Thanks again!
    MNSACD

    That's not really the right question unfortunately.   There may be many amplifiers that are HDMI 1.3a "compliant" but this is not very meaningful.  All the incremental features of each HDMI version are optional, not compulsory, which almost completely undermines the value of the spec.

    What HDMI say is that you have to look for the features that you are looking for in the manufacturers specification, and not depend on the HDMI version.  Where there are features like DSD, ARC, bitstreaming or whatever that are supported by a particular piece of kit, they will be clearly advertised by the manufacturer.  If they are aren't, then assume they aren't there.

    The 6400ES has HATS, but other receivers like the 4400 almost certainly won't, even if they are HDMI 1.3 a "compliant" (note the mocking quotes).   ARC / HATS / PQLS makes a significant change to the internal architecture of both players and amps, and I expect it will be a feature of higher-end equipment.

    Nick


       
    MNSACD

    Rank: Sony Enthusiant


    Joined: Nov 01, 2007
    Posts: 45
    From: MN

      Posted: 2008-09-16 08:44

    • Member Quote

    On 2008-09-16 04:39, Welwynnick wrote:
    • Member Quote
    On 2008-09-15 14:10, MNSACD wrote:
    Well, thank you for all the info!  So my next question is, are the lower end ES servers like the 4400ES HDMI 1.3a compliant????  
    Thanks again!
    MNSACD

    That's not really the right question unfortunately.   There may be many amplifiers that are HDMI 1.3a "compliant" but this is not very meaningful.  All the incremental features of each HDMI version are optional, not compulsory, which almost completely undermines the value of the spec.

    What HDMI say is that you have to look for the features that you are looking for in the manufacturers specification, and not depend on the HDMI version.  Where there are features like DSD, ARC, bitstreaming or whatever that are supported by a particular piece of kit, they will be clearly advertised by the manufacturer.  If they are aren't, then assume they aren't there.

    The 6400ES has HATS, but other receivers like the 4400 almost certainly won't, even if they are HDMI 1.3 a "compliant" (note the mocking quotes).   ARC / HATS / PQLS makes a significant change to the internal architecture of both players and amps, and I expect it will be a feature of higher-end equipment.

    Nick



    This information has been extremely helpful.  Now I feel like I'm back to my original question.  Will there be a significant improvement with the sound with the 6400ES combined with the XA5400ES SACD player as opposed to the 4400ES without HATS?  At a $1000 price difference thats really what I'm driving at.  I'm not concerned at all with all of the networking stuff on the 6400ES.


       
    RWetmore

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Dec 02, 2006
    Posts: 496
    From: New Jersey

      Posted: 2008-09-16 13:11

    I doubt there will much much, if any, difference.


       
    Maxxwire
    Moderator
    Premium Member

    Rank: Sony Adept


    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 25730
    From: Portland, Oregon - USA

      Posted: 2008-09-16 14:42

    RW- Although I do not use ARC or HATS I have been using the synchrnous I2S Bus interface between my Digital Processors for over seven years which seperates the Data from the 4 timing elements in S/PDIF and transmits them on 5 different conductors and I have found that the jitter reduction that results (from 1,000 ps down to 5 ps) allows my humble $300 Sony CX 300 Megachanger to sound noticably better than the 6X expensive Audiophile grade stable platter dedicated CD Transport that I A/B tested along side it when supplying a Digital Bitstream to my Theta DAC.

    I have learned to never underestimate the amazing improvements that jitter reduction can bring to a Didital front end. Like former Mastering Engineer and resident Digital Guru for Stereophile Magazine Robert Harley always used to say about obtaining top quality Digital playback... "Its all in the Timing"!

    ~Maxx~  




    -----------------
    A Satisfied Sony Fan Since 1974!



    The OCCC Furu-Charged Sony DB 930


         
    Welwynnick

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Oct 21, 2005
    Posts: 536
    From: Welwyn, Herts, UK

      Posted: 2008-09-17 05:10

    • Member Quote
    On 2008-09-16 13:11, RWetmore wrote:
    I doubt there will much much, if any, difference.

    I'm a bit conscious of swamping this thread, so I held back from replying.  I think ARC / HATS / PQLS / i-link are well worth  having, though I haven't been in the position of trying to equate the benefit to a budget.  I've simply owned and used a couple of players and amps that have i-link, and found it very worthwhile having.  I would expect the HDMI implementation to be very good as well.

    As to whether its worth $1000 is more difficult, and depends on the value that the owner places on sound quality.  I doubt that the comparison is a simple as that though.  You are getting a better amplifier in many other ways for the extra $$$, and I doubt that HATS accounts for very much of that.

    On the reasonable assumption that the 6400 is better than the 4400 anyway (and you might get some clues about that from it's weight and power consumption) I would say that the 6400 was worth the extra.  The effect of minimising jitter is just magic; its so difficult to go back knowing what you're missing.  

    Rwetmore, can I just ask though, how do you conclude that there won't be much difference?  I've read you quite a lot but don't know your system - have you heard i-link?
    regards,   Nick

    [ This message was edited by: Welwynnick on 2008-09-17 05:12 ]


       
    MNSACD

    Rank: Sony Enthusiant


    Joined: Nov 01, 2007
    Posts: 45
    From: MN

      Posted: 2008-09-17 09:29

    • Member Quote

    On 2008-09-17 05:10, Welwynnick wrote:
    • Member Quote
    On 2008-09-16 13:11, RWetmore wrote:
    I doubt there will much much, if any, difference.

    I'm a bit conscious of swamping this thread, so I held back from replying.  I think ARC / HATS / PQLS / i-link are well worth  having, though I haven't been in the position of trying to equate the benefit to a budget.  I've simply owned and used a couple of players and amps that have i-link, and found it very worthwhile having.  I would expect the HDMI implementation to be very good as well.

    As to whether its worth $1000 is more difficult, and depends on the value that the owner places on sound quality.  I doubt that the comparison is a simple as that though.  You are getting a better amplifier in many other ways for the extra $$$, and I doubt that HATS accounts for very much of that.

    On the reasonable assumption that the 6400 is better than the 4400 anyway (and you might get some clues about that from it's weight and power consumption) I would say that the 6400 was worth the extra.  The effect of minimising jitter is just magic; its so difficult to go back knowing what you're missing.  

    Rwetmore, can I just ask though, how do you conclude that there won't be much difference?  I've read you quite a lot but don't know your system - have you heard i-link?
    regards,   Nick

    [ This message was edited by: Welwynnick on 2008-09-17 05:12 ]


    Again, I know you who have responded here do a ton more posting than I do so I appreciate all of your insight and help.  As a big music lover I have a large SACD collection and want to take advantage of the new Sony units.  That said, I don't want to spend an additional $1000 if I don't have to on features, especially the networking and 2nd room video features of the 6400ES.  I will ask a couple more quesitons here and see if this will put an end to the discussion.  

    1.  Do I need HATS on both units.....IE the SACD player and the Reciever? Or, does just having HATS on either unit sufficiet to get the benefit?

    2.  What I really need to understand is if your above info on the 1.3a spec that does basically the same thing as HATS (am I gettting this right audio rate  control?) enough and is HATS unecessary if I use the new XA5400ES SACD player and the 4400ES Receiver?  Bottom line is does the 4400ES have the 1.3a HDMI spec with ARC?  Or is there no way of knowing?

    Ok Im done.  Long Live SONY.

    MNSACD


       
    Welwynnick

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Oct 21, 2005
    Posts: 536
    From: Welwyn, Herts, UK

      Posted: 2008-09-17 10:11

    OK, this is pretty straightforward:

    HATS, PQLS and ARC (in the context of HDMI) are all the same thing.

    They should all be compatible between different manufacturers and names.

    However, I doubt anyone has tried just yet.

    To get HATS to work at all, you need it in both the player and the amp/AVR.

    Just because some kit has HDMI V1.3a doesn't mean it necessarily has HATS/ARC.

    HATS/ARC will probably be adopted by all mainstream CE manufacturers.

    It will be introduced on the high-end kit first, like i-link, but WON'T come down to budget kit.

    I'm pretty sure the 4400ES won't have HATS, but you might want to check.

    regards,   Nick


       
    Maxxwire
    Moderator
    Premium Member

    Rank: Sony Adept


    Joined: Aug 29, 2002
    Posts: 25730
    From: Portland, Oregon - USA

      Posted: 2008-09-17 15:49

    • Member Quote
    On 2008-09-17 05:10, Welwynnick wrote:
    The effect of minimising jitter is just magic; its so difficult to go back knowing what you're missing.


    Truer words were never spoken! Jitter reduction has the Midas Touch with regard to bitstream transmission in Digital Music Playback and iLink accomplishes it very, very well.

    In order to put RW's statement about the effectiveness of iLink into perspective we must remember that he is probably referencing the extremely high quality Analog output of his XA9000ES SACD Player. While it is true that iLink is far and away better than any entry or mid level Analog playback the XA9000ES is in a whole different league of Reference Analog Audio equipment and while it also has iLink the sound quality that people rave about comes from its superlative Analog performance.

    ~Maxx~




    -----------------
    A Satisfied Sony Fan Since 1974!



    The OCCC Furu-Charged Sony DB 930


         
    tcgalo

    Rank: Sony Addict


    Joined: Oct 13, 2007
    Posts: 270
    From: denver

      Posted: 2008-09-17 17:25

    • Member Quote

    On 2008-09-16 13:11, RWetmore wrote:
    I doubt there will much much, if any, difference.


    I agree with you that there might not be much of a difference. I had an iLink set up and I kept going back to the XA777ES analog outputs no matter how I wired the system.

    This is not say HATS has no advantages, in my set up, there just was no improvement at all compared to the XA777ES analog outs...and I saw no need of keeping the set up when I moved.

    Ultimately, the listener decides what sounds good.



    -----------------
    It All Depends


       
    Welwynnick

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Oct 21, 2005
    Posts: 536
    From: Welwyn, Herts, UK

      Posted: 2008-09-18 04:44

    I think I've got a bit of perspective on this comparison now.  Some of us are talking at cross purposes, and comparing HATS with different things. 

    I was only comparing HDMI with HATS to HDMI without (or for that matter, other digital connections like spdif or toslink, but the focus for me was on HDMI).

    Some are comparing HATS to analogue connections.  If analogue is implemented well, I think it can be better than HDMI.  No, wait - I KNOW that it can sound better.  But analogue does depend on how well it's done, and that varies a lot. 

    I know that the XA9000 for example, sounds so good that it wouldn't necessarily have me reching for the firewire cable.  But that is a rather different system context to using a 4400ES.

    Nick


       
    SonyCIS

    Rank: Sony Aficionado


    Joined: Apr 19, 2005
    Posts: 135
    From:

      Posted: 2008-09-18 10:04

    i know you just said via hdmi  but....So i  that am not missing out on this are you implying using -HATS -->ilink (DVP9100es )-->(Da9000es ) could = same quality analog out (DVP9100es)-->DA9000Analog in??

    [ This message was edited by: SonyCIS on 2008-09-18 10:05 ]


       
    Welwynnick

    Rank: Sonyphile


    Joined: Oct 21, 2005
    Posts: 536
    From: Welwyn, Herts, UK

      Posted: 2008-09-18 10:43

    Not really , I was suggesting that analogue may sound better than HDMI without HATS.  I was obviously avoiding the difficult question, about whether HATS (on either ilink or hdmi) sounds better than analogue.  I think that really down to the particular system concerned.

    I haven't heard a NS9100ES, though I have a Pio DV79AVi which I expect is very similar.  That sounded poor with HDMI (into a DA7100ES), better with analogue, better again with spdif and analogue, and best of all with HATS on i-Link.  I would expect HATS on hdmi to sound the same as i-link. 

    I think with receiver-level kit, HATS makes a lot of sense.  You would need some seriously good kit to make analogue sound as good.  It certainly can be made to sound BETTER, but it will cost.  I think that makes HATS cost-effective.

    BR,   Nick


       
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